重慶恒諾水處理設備有限公司從事水處理事業十多年，已成為重慶純水、超純水設備，重慶實驗室超純水設備，重慶工業電子級超純水設備,重慶實驗室廢水系統，重慶礦用超純水處理設備的專業生產廠家，致(zhi)力(li)于為(wei)客(ke)戶提供優質的水處理解決方案，今天分享冷卻塔工藝構造，供大家參考。

冷卻塔中一般包括通風筒、配水系統、淋水裝置、通風設備、收水器和集水池等部分。

①通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)筒(tong)(tong) 通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)筒(tong)(tong)的作用(yong)是創造(zao)良好(hao)的空氣動力條(tiao)件，減少通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)阻力，并將塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)的濕熱空氣送往高(gao)空。機(ji)械通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)采用(yong)強制(zhi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，故(gu)(gu)一般風(feng)(feng)(feng)筒(tong)(tong)較低(di);而自(zi)然通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)冷卻塔(ta)(ta)的通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)筒(tong)(tong)起抽(chou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和送濕熱空氣的作用(yong)故(gu)(gu)筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)較高(gao)。

②配水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統 將熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)均(jun)勻分(fen)(fen)布(bu)到整個淋(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)置上，熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)均(jun)勻與否對(dui)冷(leng)(leng)卻效(xiao)果(guo)影(ying)響很大。如(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量分(fen)(fen)配不(bu)好，不(bu)僅直接降低冷(leng)(leng)卻效(xiao)果(guo)，也會造成冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)滴飛濺到塔(ta)外(wai)。配水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統一般有槽式、管式和池式配水(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)三種。此外(wai)，還(huan)有旋轉(zhuan)配水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統，但不(bu)多用。

③淋(lin)(lin)(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置 淋(lin)(lin)(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置也(ye)稱填(tian)料，是(shi)冷卻(que)設備中(zhong)的(de)一(yi)個關鍵(jian)部分(fen)，其(qi)作(zuo)用是(shi)將需要冷卻(que)的(de)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)多次(ci)濺散成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滴或形成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)膜(mo)，以增加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和空氣的(de)熱交(jiao)換(huan)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)冷卻(que)過程主要是(shi)在淋(lin)(lin)(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置中(zhong)進行(xing)的(de)。根據在淋(lin)(lin)(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)被淋(lin)(lin)(lin)灑成(cheng)的(de)表面形式，一(yi)般可將淋(lin)(lin)(lin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置分(fen)成(cheng)點(dian)滴式、薄膜(mo)式及(ji)點(dian)滴薄膜(mo)式等三(san)種。

④通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)設(she)備 在機械通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)冷(leng)卻塔(ta)中利用通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機產(chan)生預計的空氣(qi)流量，以保證(zheng)要(yao)求的冷(leng)卻效果(guo)。常用的是軸(zhou)流式(shi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機，這種風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機的特點是風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量大，風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)較小，還(huan)可以作短時間反(fan)轉以融化(hua)冬(dong)季進(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)的冰凌，同時通(tong)(tong)過調(diao)整(zheng)葉片角度可得到合適的風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)量和(he)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)壓(ya)。根(gen)據風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機安裝所在位置，又可分為鼓風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)和(he)抽風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)式(shi)。

⑤收水器 將(jiang)排(pai)出濕熱(re)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)所攜帶的(de)水滴與空(kong)氣(qi)分離，減(jian)少逸出水量(liang)損失和對周圍環境的(de)影(ying)響。

⑥集水(shui)池設于冷卻(que)塔下(xia)部(bu)，匯集淋水(shui)裝置落下(xia)的(de)冷卻(que)水(shui)有(you)時(shi)集水(shui)池還具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)儲備容(rong)積，起調節流量作用(yong)。

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